Page 36 of Foundation and Earth (Foundation 5)
âDo we really know that Alpha has a planet with human life on it?â put in Pelorat. âYou said the computer placed a question mark after that.â
âEven so,â said Trevize, âitâs worth trying. Why not take a look at it? If it does indeed have human beings on it, let us find out what they know about Earth. For them, after all, Earth is not a distant thing of legend; it is a neighbor world, bright and prominent in their sky.â
Bliss said thoughtfully, âItâs not a bad idea. It occurs to me that if Alpha is inhabited and if the inhabitants are not your thoroughly typical Isolates, they may be friendly, and we might be able to get some decent food for a change.â
âAnd meet some pleasant people,â said Trevize. âDonât forget that. Will it be all right with you, Janov?â
Pelorat said, âYou make the decision, old chap. Wherever you go, I will go, too.â
Fallom said suddenly, âWill we find Jemby?â
Bliss said hastily, before Trevize could answer, âWe will look for it, Fallom.â
And then Trevize said, âItâs settled then. On to Alpha.â
73.
âTWO BIG STARS,â SAID FALLOM, POINTING TO THE viewscreen.
âThatâs right,â said Trevize. âTwo of them. âBliss, do keep an eye on her. I donât want her fiddling with anything.â
âSheâs fascinated by machinery,â said Bliss.
âYes, I know she is,â said Trevize, âbut Iâm not fascinated by her fascination. âThough to tell you the truth, Iâm as fascinated as she is at seeing two stars that bright in the viewscreen at the same time.â
The two stars were bright enough to seem to be on the point of showing a discâeach of them. The screen had automatically increased filtration density in order to remove the hard radiation and dim the light of the bright stars so as to avoid retinal damage. As a result, few other stars were bright enough to be noticeable, and the two that were reigned in haughty near-isolation.
âThe thing is,â said Trevize, âIâve never been this close to a binary system before.â
âYou havenât?â said Pelorat, open astonishment in his voice. âHow is that possible?â
Trevize laughed. âIâve been around, Janov, but Iâm not the Galactic rover you think I am.â
Pelorat said, âI was never in space at all till I met you, Golan, but I always thought that anyone who did manage to get into spaceââ
âWould go everywhere. I know. Thatâs natural enough. The trouble with planet-bound people is that no matter how much their mind may tell them otherwise, their imaginations just canât take in the true size of the Galaxy. We could travel all our lives and leave most of the Galaxy unpenetrated and untouched. Besides, no one ever goes to binaries.â
âWhy not?â said Bliss, frowning. âWe on Gaia know little astronomy compared to the traveling Isolates of the Galaxy, but Iâm under the impression that binaries arenât rare.â
âTheyâre not,â said Trevize. âThere are substantially more binaries than there are single stars. However, the formation of two stars in close association upsets the ordinary processes of planetary formation. Binaries have less planetary material than single stars do. Such planets as do form about them often have relatively unstable orbits and are very rarely of a type that is reasonably habitable.
âEarly explorers, I imagine, studied many binaries at close range but, after a while, for settlement purposes, they sought out only singles. And, of course, once you have a densely settled Galaxy, virtually all travel involves trade and communications and is carried on between inhabited worlds circling single stars. In periods of military activity, I suppose bases were sometimes set up on small, otherwise-uninhabited worlds circling one of the stars of a binary that happened to be strategically placed, but as hyperspatial travel came to be perfected, such bases were no longer necessary.â
Pelorat said humbly, âItâs amazing how much I donât know.â
Trevize merely grinned. âDonât let that impress you, Janov. When I was in the Navy, we listened to an incredible number of lectures on outmoded military tactics that no one ever planned, or intended to use, and were just talked about out of inertia. I was just rattling off a bit of one of them. âConsider all you know about mythology, folklore, and archaic languages that I donât know, and that only you and a very few others do know.â
Bliss said, âYes, but those two stars make up a binary system and one of them has an inhabited planet circling it.â
âWe hope it does, Bliss,â said Trevize. âEverything has its exceptions. And with an official question mark in this case, which makes it more puzzling. âNo, Fallom, those knobs are not toys. âBliss, either keep her in handcuffs, or take her out.â
âShe wonât hurt anything,â said Bliss defensively, but pulled the Solarian youngster to herself just the same. âIf youâre so interested in that habitable planet, why arenât we there already?â
âFor one thing,â said Trevize, âIâm just human enough to want to see this sight of a binary system at close quarters. Then, too, Iâm just human enough to be cautious. As Iâve already explained, nothing has happened since we left Gaia that would encourage me to be anything but cautious.â
Pelorat said, âWhich one of those stars is Alpha, Golan?â
âWe wonât get lost, Janov. The computer knows exactly which one is Alpha, and, for that matter, so do we. Itâs the hotter and yellower of the two because itâs the larger. Now the one on the right has a distinct orange tinge to its light, rather like Auroraâs sun, if you recall. Do you notice?â
âYes, now that you call it to my attention.â
âVery well. Thatâs the smaller one. âWhatâs the second letter of that ancient language you speak of?â
Pelorat thought a moment, and said, âBeta.â
âThen letâs call the orange one Beta and the yellow-white one Alpha, and itâs Alpha weâre heading for right now.â
17
New Earth
74.
âFOUR PLANETS,â MUTTERED TREVIZE. âALL ARE small, plus a trailing off of asteroids. No gas giants.â
Pelorat said, âDo you find that disappointing?â
âNot really. Itâs expected. Binaries that circle each other at small distances can have no planets circling one of the stars. Planets can circle the center of gravity of both, but itâs very unlikely that they would be habitableâtoo far away.
âOn the other hand if the binaries are reasonably separate, there can be planets in stable orbits about each, if they are close enough to one or the other of the stars. These two stars, according to the computerâs data bank, have an average separation of 3.5 billion kilometers and even at periastron, when they are closest together, are about 1.7 billion kilometers apart. A planet in an orbit of less than 200 million kilometers from either star would be stably situated, but there can be no planet with a larger orbit. That means no gas giants since they would have to be farther away from a star, but whatâs the difference? Gas giants arenât habitable, anyway.â
âBut one of those four planets might be habitable.â
âActually the second planet is the only real possibility. For one thing, itâs the only one of them large enough to have an atmosphere.â
They approached the second planet rapidly and over a period of two days its image expanded; at first with a majestic and measured swelling. And then, when there was no sign of any ship emerging to intercept them, with increasing and almost frightening speed.
The Far Star was moving swiftly along a temporary orbit a thousand kilometers above the cloud cover, when Trevize said grimly, âI see why the computerâs memory banks put a question mark after the notation that it was inhabited. Thereâs no clear sign of radiation, either light in the night-hemisphere, or radio anywhere.â
âThe cloud cover seems pretty thick,â said Pelorat.
âThat should not blank out radio radiation.â
They watched the planet wheeling below them, a symphony in swirling white cloud
s, through occasional gaps of which a bluish wash indicated ocean.
Trevize said, âThe cloud level is fairly heavy for an inhabited world. It might be a rather gloomy one. âWhat bothers me most,â he added, as they plunged once more into the night-shadow, âis that no space stations have hailed us.â
âThe way they did back at Comporellon, you mean?â said Pelorat.
âThe way they would in any inhabited world. We would have to stop for the usual checkup on papers, freight, length of stay, and so on.â
Bliss said, âPerhaps we missed the hail for some reason.â
âOur computer would have received it at any wavelength they might have cared to use. And weâve been sending out our own signals, but have roused no one and nothing as a result. Dipping under the cloud layer without communicating with station officials violates space courtesy, but I donât see that we have a choice.â
The Far Star slowed, and strengthened its antigravity accordingly, so as to maintain its height. It came out into the sunlight again, and slowed further. Trevize, in co-ordination with the computer, found a sizable break in the clouds. The ship sank and passed through it. Beneath them heaved the ocean in what must have been a fresh breeze. It lay, wrinkled, several kilometers below them, faintly striped in lines of froth.
They flew out of the sunlit patch and under the cloud cover. The expanse of water immediately beneath them turned a slate-gray, and the temperature dropped noticeably.
Fallom, staring at the viewscreen, spoke in her own consonant-rich language for a few moments, then shifted to Galactic. Her voice trembled. âWhat is that which I see beneath?â
âThat is an ocean,â said Bliss soothingly. âIt is a very large mass of water.â
âWhy does it not dry up?â
Bliss looked at Trevize, who said, âThereâs too much water for it to dry up.â
Fallom said in a half-choked manner, âI donât want all that water. Let us go away.â And then she shrieked, thinly, as the Far Star moved through a patch of storm clouds so that the viewscreen turned milky and was streaked with the mark of raindrops.
The lights in the pilot-room dimmed and the shipâs motion became slightly jerky.
Trevize looked up in surprise and cried out. âBliss, your Fallom is old enough to transduce. Sheâs using electric power to try to manipulate the controls. Stop her!â
Bliss put her arms about Fallom, and hugged her tightly, âItâs all right, Fallom, itâs all right. Thereâs nothing to be afraid of. Itâs just another world, thatâs all. There are many like this.â
Fallom relaxed somewhat but continued to tremble.
Bliss said to Trevize, âThe child has never seen an ocean, and perhaps, for all I know, never experienced fog or rain. Canât you be sympathetic?â
âNot if she tampers with the ship. Sheâs a danger to all of us, then. Take her into your room and calm her down.â
Bliss nodded curtly.
Pelorat said, âIâll come with you, Bliss.â
âNo, no, Pel,â she responded. âYou stay here. Iâll soothe Fallom and you soothe Trevize.â And she left.
âI donât need soothing,â growled Trevize to Pelorat. âIâm sorry if I flew off the handle, but we canât have a child playing with the controls, can we?â
âOf course we canât,â said Pelorat, âbut Bliss was caught by surprise. She can control Fallom, who is really remarkably well behaved for a child taken from her home and herâher robot, and thrown, willy-nilly, into a life she doesnât understand.â
âI know. It wasnât I who wanted to take her along, remember. It was Blissâs idea.â
âYes, but the child would have been killed, if we hadnât taken her.â
âWell, Iâll apologize to Bliss later on. To the child, too.â
But he was still frowning, and Pelorat said gently, âGolan, old chap, is there anything else bothering you?â
âThe ocean,â said Trevize. They had long emerged from the rain storm, but the clouds persisted.
âWhatâs wrong with it?â asked Pelorat.
âThereâs too much of it, thatâs all.â
Pelorat looked blank, and Trevize said, with a snap, âNo land. We havenât seen any land. The atmosphere is perfectly normal, oxygen and nitrogen in decent proportions, so the planet has to be engineered, and there has to be plant life to maintain the oxygen level. In the natural state, such atmospheres do not occurâexcept, presumably, on Earth, where it developed, who knows how. But, then, on engineered planets there are always reasonable amounts of dry land, up to one third of the whole, and never less than a fifth. So how can this planet be engineered, and lack land?â
Pelorat said, âPerhaps, since this planet is part of a binary system, it is completely atypical. Maybe it wasnât engineered, but evolved an atmosphere in ways that never prevail on planets about single stars. Perhaps life developed independently here, as it once did on Earth, but only sea life.â
âEven if we were to admit that,â said Trevize, âit would do us no good. Thereâs no way life in the sea can develop a technology. Technology is always based on fire, and fire is impossible in the sea. A life-bearing planet without technology is not what weâre looking for.â
âI realize that, but Iâm only considering ideas. After all, as far as we know, technology only developed onceâon Earth. Everywhere else, the Settlers brought it with them. You canât say technology is âalwaysâ anything, if you only have one case to study.â
âTravel through the sea requires streamlining. Sea life cannot have irregular outlines and appendages such as hands.â
âSquids have tentacles.â
Trevize said, âI admit we are allowed to speculate, but if youâre thinking of intelligent squid-like creatures evolving independently somewhere in the Galaxy, and developing a technology not based on fire, youâre supposing something not at all likely, in my opinion.â
âIn your opinion,â said Pelorat gently.
Suddenly, Trevize laughed. âVery well, Janov. I see youâre logic-chopping in order to get even with me for speaking harshly to Bliss, and youâre doing a good job. I promise you that if we find no land, we will examine the sea as best we can to see if we can find your civilized squids.â
As he spoke, the ship plunged into the night-shadow again, and the view-screen turned black.
Pelorat winced. âI keep wondering,â he said. âIs this safe?â
âIs what safe, Janov?â
âRacing through the dark like this. We might dip, and dive into the ocean, and be destroyed instantly.â
âQuite impossible, Janov. Really! The computer keeps us traveling along a gravitational line of force. In other words, it remains always at a constant intensity of the planetary gravitational force which means it keeps us at a nearly constant height above sea level.â
âBut how high?â
âNearly five kilometers.â
âThat doesnât really console me, Golan. Might we not reach land and smash into a mountain we donât see?â
âWe donât see, but shipâs radar will see it, and the computer will guide the ship around or over the mountain.â
âWhat if thereâs level land, then? Weâll miss it in the dark.â
âNo, Janov, we wonât. Radar reflected from water is not at all like radar reflected from land. Water is essentially flat; land is rough. For that reason, reflection from land is substantially more chaotic than reflection from water. The computer will know the difference and it will let me know if thereâs land in view. Even if it were day and the planet were sun-lit, the computer might well detect land before I would.â
They fell silent and, in a couple of hours, they were back in daylight, with an empty ocean again rolling beneath them monotonously, but occasionally invisible when they passed through one of the numerous storms. In one storm, the wind drove the Far Star out of its path. The computer gave way, Trevize explained, in order to prevent an unnecessary waste of energy and to minimize the chance of physic
al damage. Then, when the turbulence had passed, the computer eased the ship back into its path.
âProbably the edge of a hurricane,â said Trevize.
Pelorat said, âSee here, old chap, weâre just traveling west to eastâor east to west. All weâre examining is the equator.â
Trevize said, âThat would be foolish, wouldnât it? Weâre following a great-circle route northwest-southeast. That takes us through the tropics and both temperate zones and each time we repeat the circle, the path moves westward, as the planet rotates on its axis beneath us. Weâre methodically criss-crossing the world. By now, since we havenât hit land, the chances of a sizable continent are less than one in ten, according to the computer, and of a sizable island less than one in four, with the chances going down each circle we make.â
âYou know what I would have done,â said Pelorat slowly, as the night hemisphere engulfed them again. âIâd have stayed well away from the planet and swept the entire hemisphere facing me with radar. The clouds wouldnât have mattered, would they?â
Trevize said, âAnd then zoom to the other side and do the same there. Or just let the planet turn once. âThatâs hindsight, Janov. Who would expect to approach a habitable planet without stopping at a station and being given a pathâor being excluded? And if one went under the cloud layer without stopping at a station, who would expect not to find land almost at once? Habitable planets areâland!â
âSurely not all land,â said Pelorat.
âIâm not talking about that,â said Trevize, in sudden excitement. âIâm saying weâve found land! Quiet!â
Then, with a restraint that did not succeed in hiding his excitement, Trevize placed his hands on the desk and became part of the computer. He said, âItâs an island about two hundred and fifty kilometers long and sixty-five kilometers wide, more or less. Perhaps fifteen thousand square kilometers in area or thereabout. Not large, but respectable. More than a dot on the map. Waitââ